Sunday, July 20, 2014

Achieving Zion: Unity and Discord in the Church

When I was in high school, I served for several years on my Stake Youth Committee.  This committee – which was composed of two high school students from each LDS congregation in the region along with the regional adult leadership of the youth program – was supposed to meet regularly to plan monthly activities for high school students in the area.  In theory, the high school students on the committee were supposed to take a key roll in the deliberations. In practice, however, it was the adults who ran the show.  The teenagers in the room were mostly there to fill empty chairs.  We rarely felt empowered to make decisions, and would often show up only to discover that the few decisions we were allowed to make had been overturned or forgotten by the adults in between meetings. 

On a few occasions, our deliberations became quite heated, with the teenagers and adults in absolute opposition to one another.  We would bicker ad nauseum about some particular subject until, after 45 minutes or so, the teenagers would waive the white flag – not because we had been convinced but because we realized our opposition was futile.  We didn’t really feel like we had a say.                 

I do not bring up these experiences to bash those leaders that I worked with almost a decade ago.  On the contrary, they were righteous men and women who were trying their best to do what they thought was right.  Did they do so imperfectly?  Of course.  But, so did I.  I mention it only because those early experiences in Church leadership instilled in me two beliefs about how the Church operates that have turned out to be completely false:

     (1) The Church hierarchy in wards and stakes is one big agree-fest.  Adult leaders never disagree                  about anything
     (2) This unanimity is won because those in auxiliary capacities just shutup and do what they’re told.

After I graduated from high school, I enrolled in the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill where I attended the local singles ward – a special LDS congregation composed entirely of single adults from the ages of 18 to 31.  While there, I was asked to serve first as President of the UNC Latter-day Student Association and later as president of the Durham Stake Institute of Religion.  In these capacities, I had the privilege of serving closely with regional ecclesiastical leaders and served on the Institute of Religion Advisory Committee – a committee not all that different in form from the one that had so frustrated me as a teenager. But the results were entirely different.

In addition to myself and my counselors, this committee included a member of the stake presidency (who I will call “President Peters”), the high counselor in charge of Institute (aka “Brother James”), and the stake Institute director (“Brother Johnson”). I do not think I could have selected three individuals more different had I tried.  President Peters was a general contractor.  He was a man of few words.  He liked guns and trucks, and was one of those people you were never quite sure if they were kidding.  Brother James was professor of public policy at Duke University.  He was eccentric and energetic, and played viola in the Raleigh Symphony Orchestra in his spare time.  Finally, there was Brother Johnson, a career seminary teacher.  He was a “feeler,” with a big heart, who frequently got teary-eyed during lessons.  To my shock and amazement, Brother Johnson was a convert to the Church, who had grown up a hippy.  As a teenager he had long hair, did drugs, and played in a rock band. 

With such distinct backgrounds, it is unsurprising that these men frequently disagreed during meetings.  At times the exchanges were pointed, but never became hostile.  The goal was not only unanimity, but unity and on several occasions when an agreement could not be reached, President Peters would suggest we table the issue, and each personally take time over the next month to ponder and pray about the subject and seek the Lord’s will.  When we would reconvene, unity was achieved through humility, mutual respect, and (above all) a desire for each of us to know the will of the Father.

This attitude of mutual respect extended even to me and my counselors, even though we were at least twenty years younger than each of them.  They had faith in our ability to receive revelation, and considered us to be equal members of the committee.  No decision was reached until each of us, including the undergrads, were on board.
           
This attitude is not unique to the Durham stake, but rather is the patter that the Lord has set for the government of his Kingdom.  Way back in 1831, the Lord instructed the Presiding Bishop as follows: “And now, as I spake concerning my servant Edward Partridge, this land is the land of his residence, and those whom he has appointed for his counselors . . . Wherefore, let them bring their families to this land, as they shall counsel between themselves and me. For behold, it is not meet that I should command in all things for he that is compelled in all things, the same is a slothful and not a wise servant; wherefore he receiveth no reward.” (D&C 58:24-26).

Years ago, I read an article which quoted President Eyring’s description of his first interaction with this sort of Church governance:

As president of Ricks, he attended his first meeting with the General Authorities – including the First Presidency.  He approached the meeting with eyes trained by years of research on how decisions are made by groups of people in business and government.  As he watched the meeting in Salt Lake he thought, “This is the strangest conversation I have ever heard. Here are the prophets of God and they are disagreeing with an openness that I had never seen in business,” he recounted at the Church press conference, noting that in business people are careful about what they say and to whom they say it.

During the course of the meeting, however, the conversation began to converge upon what appeared to be a single opinion.

“I saw the most incredible thing.  Here are these gifted people with different opinions and suddenly the opinions just began to line up.  I thought, ‘I have seen a miracle.”  I had seen unity come out of a wonderful, open exchange that I had never seen in all my studies of government or business or anywhere else.”

But President Eyring didn’t know there “was another miracle coming.”

Just as he expected President Harold B. Lee, who was conducting the meeting, to announce the unified decision, he was surprised again.  Instead, President Lee said, “I think we will bring this matter up again some other time.  I sense there is someone in the room who is not yet settled.  And he went on the next item.”

President Eyring was pondering the exchange when he witnessed a member of the Twelve walk past President Lee and say, “Thank you.” President Eyring knew the person wanted more time to learn and ponder.

It was then that President Eyring realized that, in the Church, it is possible to have a “different, more effective approach to decisions in groups.”

“This is what it claims to be,” he said. “This is the true Church of Jesus Christ.  Revelation is real . . . even in what you would call business kinds of settings.  We can be open.  We can be direct.  We can talk about differences in a way that you can’t anywhere else, because we are all just looking for the truth.  We are not trying to win.  We are not trying to make our argument dominant.  We just want to find what is right.”

Let us all strive to be honest seekers of the truth and to govern our wards and stakes according to this inspired model. It is sometimes easy to criticize from the cheap seats local or general Church leaders when they make decisions we find foolish or short-sited. But, as I have grown older I have found that the vast majority of leaders I have interacted with are striving to follow the Lord’s admonition.  I was annoyed for a long time at those leaders who I felt disregarded my opinions while I served on the stake youth committee. I do not know what was in their heart, but I do know what was in mine.  I viewed those meetings as an us vs. them, and I was trying to win.  Perhaps the leaders could have done a better job of listening to us, but I certainly could have done a better job listening to them.

In Moses we read that “the Lord called his people Zion because they were of on heart and one mind.”  Let us always remember that achieving this sort of celestial unity – which must be our goal – will require our humility, and not just the humility of those with whom we disagree.